The Kingdom marked Founding Day on February 22, commemorating a pivotal moment in the history of the Saudi state and celebrating the deep roots from which the nation’s modern journey emerged.
This year’s observance coincided with the atmosphere of Ramadan, adding a reflective spiritual dimension to the celebrations, blending historical pride with the serenity of the holy month.
Diriyah: Where the Story Began
Founding Day traces back to 1727, when Imam Mohammed bin Saud assumed leadership of Diriyah, laying the foundation of the First Saudi State — a political entity that established stability in the Arabian Peninsula.
The historic At-Turaif District, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as a focal point for commemorative events. Cultural exhibitions, guided tours, and heritage programs highlighted the formative stages of state-building.
The occasion provides an opportunity to reflect on the leadership and vision that shaped the early foundations of governance and social cohesion, evolving over centuries into the modern state.
Nationwide Celebrations
Cities across the Kingdom, from Riyadh to Jeddah, were adorned with decorative lighting and national displays in public squares and major streets.
Events ranged from Arabian horse shows and historical parades to artistic performances rooted in national heritage. Citizens embraced traditional attire as an expression of cultural identity.
Since being designated an official public holiday in 2022, Founding Day has expanded into multi-day cultural programs featuring art exhibitions, handicraft workshops, and traditional Ardah performances.
A Blend of National Pride and Spiritual Reflection
The alignment with Ramadan gave this year’s celebrations a distinctive evening character, with many events taking place after iftar, allowing families to participate in both spiritual observance and national celebration.
Landmarks such as Al-Masmak Palace and King Abdullah Park witnessed significant public attendance, reflecting strong community engagement.
As the Kingdom advances toward its Vision 2030 goals, Founding Day stands as a reminder that progress is anchored in heritage — drawing strength from history while moving confidently toward the future.
