In recent days, the skies over Saudi Arabia have witnessed the appearance of the Suhail star, one of the most significant celestial markers long awaited by the people of the Arabian Peninsula.
Its rising traditionally signals the end of the intense summer heat and the onset of milder weather.
The sighting of Suhail is not only an astronomical event but also a cultural milestone deeply rooted in Arab heritage.
Suhail, a bright star visible in the southern sky, typically appears in late August and early September.
Its presence marks the beginning of gradual climate changes, including cooler nighttime temperatures and the arrival of gentle breezes, heralding the transition toward autumn.
Historically, Suhail has held great importance in the daily lives of Arabs. It was used as a guide for predicting rainfall, organizing seasonal migrations, and determining agricultural cycles. Farmers would rely on its appearance to time the planting of crops that require milder conditions.
Astronomers divide the Suhail period into several phases lasting about 53 days, during which Saudi Arabia experiences a gradual shift that eventually leads to the colder days of winter.
This enduring connection between astronomy and daily life highlights how the people of the Arabian Peninsula developed a natural calendar long before the advent of modern meteorology. Today, Saudis continue to welcome the appearance of Suhail as a symbol of relief from the harsh summer heat and as a cultural marker of seasonal transition.
Astronomers emphasize that observing such celestial phenomena not only connects modern society with traditional knowledge but also promotes greater awareness of astronomy as a vital science linking humanity to the rhythms of the natural world.
