Saudi Arabia has embarked on an ambitious 75-year afforestation program to combat pollution, restore ecosystems, and create a healthier, greener future for its citizens.
Speaking at the World Environment Social and Governance Summit in Riyadh, Ahmed Al-Anzi, General Manager of the National Greening Program (NGP),
emphasized that this long-term initiative is more than just a tree-planting effort—it’s a battle for cleaner air, healthier soil, and a more sustainable environment.
A Roadmap to 2100: Long-Term Vision for Saudi Arabia’s Landscapes
Under the National Center for Vegetation Cover, the program is designed to combat land degradation, restore biodiversity, and improve air quality. Al-Anzi explained that environmental restoration is a gradual process, requiring a vision that extends beyond short-term milestones.
“Trees grow slowly, ecosystems rebuild incrementally. Our vision extends to 2100 to ensure real impact,” Al-Anzi stated.
This phased strategy aligns with Vision 2030’s sustainability goals, allowing for adaptive responses to climate shifts and changing environmental conditions.
A Fight Against Pollution and Urbanization
Respiratory diseases linked to air pollution and airborne sand particles are a leading health concern in the Kingdom. To counteract this, the NGP is focusing on restoring damaged green corridors and implementing policies to curb overgrazing and urban sprawl.
Using satellite-based NDVI mapping, experts are able to monitor vegetation decline and recovery, ensuring that afforestation efforts are effectively targeted.
10 Million Trees Annually and AI-Driven Water Optimization
One of the core goals of the initiative is to plant 10 million native trees annually by 2030, prioritizing species that are resistant to drought and suited to Saudi Arabia’s arid climate.
To maximize efficiency, the program is deploying AI technology to optimize water usage, incorporating renewable water sources such as treated wastewater.
Additionally, the initiative aims to train 20,000 citizens in land stewardship and sustainable ecosystem management, fostering community-driven environmental efforts.
Major Achievements So Far
Saudi Arabia’s commitment to afforestation has already yielded remarkable progress:
128 million trees planted so far, including vital mangrove forests.
288,000 hectares of land rehabilitated, prioritizing soil conservation and reforestation.
4.4 million hectares of land protected, with new national parks and conservation areas established.
A Future Built on Sustainability
Saudi Arabia’s 75-year greening initiative represents a transformative step toward environmental resilience and long-term sustainability. With cutting-edge technology,
large-scale community engagement, and a firm commitment to conservation, the Kingdom is leading the charge in greening arid landscapes and ensuring a healthier future for generations to come.
